Revision Questions #6

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1.
The aromatic region of the 1H NMR spectrum of N-methyl-2,4,6-trinitroaniline is shown below, recorded at a number of different temperatures. Rationalise the appearance of the spectra in terms of a reasonable exchange process in this molecule.
Answer
1H methyltrinitroaniline spectrum
2.
The 1H NMR spectrum of 1,4-dioxan-d7 at room temperature consists of a singlet (with broadband decoupling of 2H). At -150oC the spectrum appears as two singlets of equal intensity. Using your knowledge about the conformation (and conformational mobility) of 6-membered rings, give a rationalisation as to why the room temperature and low temperature spectra appear as they do.
Answer
1H 1,4-dioxan-d7 spectrum
3.
The intensity of the 1H NMR signal is determined in part by the population difference between the a and b states, does the sensitivity of the experiment increase, decrease or stay the same when :
i)
The strength of the magnet is increased.
ii)
The temperature of the sample is increased.
iii)
2H was observed instead of 1H.
iv)
A sample of 10 mm diameter is used instead of 5 mm.
v)
The concentration of the sample is increased.
Answer

4.
What would happen to the widths of the 1H NMR signal in a sample of CH3Br when :
i)
A soluble Fe(III) salt was added to the solution.
ii)
The solution was scrupulously deoxygenated before the spectrum was acquired.
iii)
The solution was cooled to near its freezing point.
Answer

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School of Chemistry
University of Sydney